Monyetla le Liphephetso tsa Maraka oa Lithuthuthu tsa Motlakase Bochabela bo Hare

Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho International Energy Agency (IEA), tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea carbon dioxide sebakeng sa Middle East e ka ba lithane tse 1 bilione, 'me lekala la lipalangoang le nka karolo e kholo.Lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, e le likoloi tse sa sebeliseng mosi, ho lebeletsoe hore li be le karolo e ntle ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tikoloho.

Ho ea ka IEA, Bochabela bo Hare ke o mong oa mehloli e meholo ea tlhahiso ea oli lefatšeng ka bophara, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhokeho ea oli sebakeng sena e ntse e theoha.Ho sa le joalo, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang litsing tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, ho tloha ka 2019 ho isa ho 2023, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 'maraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase Middle East se feta 15%, se bonts'ang bokhoni ba sona ba ho nkela mekhoa ea setso ea lipalangoang.

Ho feta moo, mebuso ea linaha tse fapaneng tsa Bochabela bo Hare e ntse e etsa maano ka mafolofolo ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Mohlala, mmuso oa Saudi Arabia o rera ho aha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang 5,000 naheng ka 2030 ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Melaoana ena le mehato e fana ka tšusumetso e matla 'marakeng oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase.

Leha ho le joalolithuthuthu tsa motlakaseho ba le menyetla e itseng ea 'maraka Bochabela bo Hare, ho boetse ho na le mathata.Le hoja linaha tse ling tsa Bochabela bo Hare li se li qalile ho eketsa kaho ea mehaho ea motheo e qosang, ho ntse ho e-na le khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho lefisa.Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho International Energy Agency, ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja Middle East e ka bang 10% feela ea tlhoko ea matla ka kakaretso, e tlase haholo ho feta libakeng tse ling.Sena se fokotsa mefuta le boiketlo ba lithuthuthu tsa motlakase.

Hajoale, lithuthuthu tsa motlakase Bochabela bo Hare hangata li theko e phahameng, haholoholo ka lebaka la theko e phahameng ea likarolo tsa mantlha joalo ka libeteri.Ntle le moo, bareki ba bang libakeng tse ling ba na le lipelaelo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea tekheniki le ts'epahalo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tse amang le liqeto tsa bona tsa ho reka.

Leha mmaraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase o ntse o nyoloha butle butle, libakeng tse ling tsa Middle East, ho ntse ho na le litšitiso tsa kelello.Phuputso e entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka e bontšitse hore ke 30% feela ea baahi ba Middle East ba nang le kutloisiso e phahameng ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase.Ka hona, ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso le ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e le mosebetsi oa nako e telele le o thata.

Thesethuthuthu sa motlakase'maraka oa Middle East o na le bokhoni bo boholo, empa o boetse o tobane le letoto la liphephetso.Ka tšehetso ea mmuso, tataiso ea maano, le tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, 'maraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase o lebelletsoe ho hola ka potlako nakong e tlang.Nakong e tlang, re ka lebella ho bona kaho e eketsehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja, ho fokotseha ha litheko tsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, le keketseho ea tlhokomeliso le kamohelo ea bareki Bochabela bo Hare.Boiteko bona bo tla fana ka likhetho tse ngata bakeng sa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea maeto sebakeng sena le ho khothaletsa phetoho le nts'etsopele ea lekala la lipalangoang.